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lines changed Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -519,7 +519,20 @@ <h4>Error Propagation and Climate Stability Implications</h4>
519519 $$T_{b,1}- T_{b,2} = (A_1 - A_2) T_s + (\beta_1 - \beta_2)$$
520520
521521 < p > Since atmospheric absorption differs slightly between channels, this difference isolates atmospheric
522- effects, allowing us to construct a linear estimator for \(T_s\).</ p >
522+ effects, allowing us to construct a linear estimator for \(T_s\). We can solve these two equations for \(T_s\) as:
523+ </ p >
524+
525+ $$T_s = \frac{T_{b,1} - \beta_1}{A_1} = \frac{T_{b,2} - \beta_2}{A_2}.$$
526+
527+ < p > But in reality, \(\beta_i\) and \(A_i\) depend on atmospheric state and are not known perfectly. So instead of solving exactly,
528+ we build a first-order linear estimator that compensates for atmospheric effects using the brightness temperature difference.
529+ That estimator is:
530+ </ p >
531+
532+ $$T_s = a_0 +a_1 T_{b,1} + a_2 (T_{b,1} - T_{b,2}).$$
533+
534+ < p > This is the split-window SST equation.</ p >
535+
523536
524537 </ li >
525538
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