Rename and simplify `strip` helper. NFC · emscripten-core/emscripten@367ccb9

Triggered via pull request February 6, 2026 21:04

sbc100

synchronize #26218

sbc100:strip_sections

Status Failure

Total duration 13m 28s

Artifacts 1

ci.yml

on: pull_request

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Produced during runtime

Name	Size	Digest
emscripten-5.0.1-git	18 MB	`sha256:0344c040685bb53ab933044d160e464f714f5dbbbfc2988446f07025bc5e1f32`