Rename and simplify `strip` helper. NFC · emscripten-core/emscripten@b587e72

Triggered via pull request February 6, 2026 21:22

sbc100

synchronize #26218

sbc100:strip_sections

Status Success

Total duration 16m 21s

Artifacts 1

ci.yml

on: pull_request

Produced during runtime

Name	Size	Digest
emscripten-5.0.1-git	18 MB	`sha256:b5ed13983e26bf32720cfd75ed985bd46c2235126c0b328d2e0eec84de717805`