agent

@mariozechner/pi-agent-core

Stateful agent with tool execution and event streaming. Built on @mariozechner/pi-ai.

Installation

npm install @mariozechner/pi-agent-core

Quick Start

import { Agent } from "@mariozechner/pi-agent-core";
import { getModel } from "@mariozechner/pi-ai";

const agent = new Agent({
  initialState: {
    systemPrompt: "You are a helpful assistant.",
    model: getModel("anthropic", "claude-sonnet-4-20250514"),
  },
});

agent.subscribe((event) => {
  if (event.type === "message_update" && event.assistantMessageEvent.type === "text_delta") {
    // Stream just the new text chunk
    process.stdout.write(event.assistantMessageEvent.delta);
  }
});

await agent.prompt("Hello!");

Core Concepts

AgentMessage vs LLM Message

The agent works with AgentMessage, a flexible type that can include:

• Standard LLM messages (user, assistant, toolResult)
• Custom app-specific message types via declaration merging

LLMs only understand user, assistant, and toolResult. The convertToLlm function bridges this gap by filtering and transforming messages before each LLM call.

Message Flow

AgentMessage[] → transformContext() → AgentMessage[] → convertToLlm() → Message[] → LLM
                    (optional)                           (required)

1. transformContext: Prune old messages, inject external context
2. convertToLlm: Filter out UI-only messages, convert custom types to LLM format

Event Flow

The agent emits events for UI updates. Understanding the event sequence helps build responsive interfaces.

prompt() Event Sequence

When you call prompt("Hello"):

prompt("Hello")
├─ agent_start
├─ turn_start
├─ message_start   { message: userMessage }      // Your prompt
├─ message_end     { message: userMessage }
├─ message_start   { message: assistantMessage } // LLM starts responding
├─ message_update  { message: partial... }       // Streaming chunks
├─ message_update  { message: partial... }
├─ message_end     { message: assistantMessage } // Complete response
├─ turn_end        { message, toolResults: [] }
└─ agent_end       { messages: [...] }

With Tool Calls

If the assistant calls tools, the loop continues:

prompt("Read config.json")
├─ agent_start
├─ turn_start
├─ message_start/end  { userMessage }
├─ message_start      { assistantMessage with toolCall }
├─ message_update...
├─ message_end        { assistantMessage }
├─ tool_execution_start  { toolCallId, toolName, args }
├─ tool_execution_update { partialResult }           // If tool streams
├─ tool_execution_end    { toolCallId, result }
├─ message_start/end  { toolResultMessage }
├─ turn_end           { message, toolResults: [toolResult] }
│
├─ turn_start                                        // Next turn
├─ message_start      { assistantMessage }           // LLM responds to tool result
├─ message_update...
├─ message_end
├─ turn_end
└─ agent_end

continue() Event Sequence

continue() resumes from existing context without adding a new message. Use it for retries after errors.

// After an error, retry from current state
await agent.continue();

The last message in context must be user or toolResult (not assistant).

Event Types

Event	Description
agent_start	Agent begins processing
agent_end	Agent completes with all new messages
turn_start	New turn begins (one LLM call + tool executions)
turn_end	Turn completes with assistant message and tool results
message_start	Any message begins (user, assistant, toolResult)
message_update	Assistant only. Includes assistantMessageEvent with delta
message_end	Message completes
tool_execution_start	Tool begins
tool_execution_update	Tool streams progress
tool_execution_end	Tool completes

Agent Options

const agent = new Agent({
  // Initial state
  initialState: {
    systemPrompt: string,
    model: Model<any>,
    thinkingLevel: "off" | "minimal" | "low" | "medium" | "high" | "xhigh",
    tools: AgentTool<any>[],
    messages: AgentMessage[],
  },

  // Convert AgentMessage[] to LLM Message[] (required for custom message types)
  convertToLlm: (messages) => messages.filter(...),

  // Transform context before convertToLlm (for pruning, compaction)
  transformContext: async (messages, signal) => pruneOldMessages(messages),

  // Steering mode: "one-at-a-time" (default) or "all"
  steeringMode: "one-at-a-time",

  // Follow-up mode: "one-at-a-time" (default) or "all"
  followUpMode: "one-at-a-time",

  // Custom stream function (for proxy backends)
  streamFn: streamProxy,

  // Session ID for provider caching
  sessionId: "session-123",

  // Dynamic API key resolution (for expiring OAuth tokens)
  getApiKey: async (provider) => refreshToken(),

  // Custom thinking budgets for token-based providers
  thinkingBudgets: {
    minimal: 128,
    low: 512,
    medium: 1024,
    high: 2048,
  },
});

Agent State

interface AgentState {
  systemPrompt: string;
  model: Model<any>;
  thinkingLevel: ThinkingLevel;
  tools: AgentTool<any>[];
  messages: AgentMessage[];
  isStreaming: boolean;
  streamMessage: AgentMessage | null;  // Current partial during streaming
  pendingToolCalls: Set<string>;
  error?: string;
}

Access via agent.state. During streaming, streamMessage contains the partial assistant message.

Methods

Prompting

// Text prompt
await agent.prompt("Hello");

// With images
await agent.prompt("What's in this image?", [
  { type: "image", data: base64Data, mimeType: "image/jpeg" }
]);

// AgentMessage directly
await agent.prompt({ role: "user", content: "Hello", timestamp: Date.now() });

// Continue from current context (last message must be user or toolResult)
await agent.continue();

State Management

agent.setSystemPrompt("New prompt");
agent.setModel(getModel("openai", "gpt-4o"));
agent.setThinkingLevel("medium");
agent.setTools([myTool]);
agent.replaceMessages(newMessages);
agent.appendMessage(message);
agent.clearMessages();
agent.reset();  // Clear everything

Session and Thinking Budgets

agent.sessionId = "session-123";

agent.thinkingBudgets = {
  minimal: 128,
  low: 512,
  medium: 1024,
  high: 2048,
};

Control

agent.abort();           // Cancel current operation
await agent.waitForIdle(); // Wait for completion

Events

const unsubscribe = agent.subscribe((event) => {
  console.log(event.type);
});
unsubscribe();

Steering and Follow-up

Steering messages let you interrupt the agent while tools are running. Follow-up messages let you queue work after the agent would otherwise stop.

agent.setSteeringMode("one-at-a-time");
agent.setFollowUpMode("one-at-a-time");

// While agent is running tools
agent.steer({
  role: "user",
  content: "Stop! Do this instead.",
  timestamp: Date.now(),
});

// After the agent finishes its current work
agent.followUp({
  role: "user",
  content: "Also summarize the result.",
  timestamp: Date.now(),
});

const steeringMode = agent.getSteeringMode();
const followUpMode = agent.getFollowUpMode();

agent.clearSteeringQueue();
agent.clearFollowUpQueue();
agent.clearAllQueues();

Use clearSteeringQueue, clearFollowUpQueue, or clearAllQueues to drop queued messages.

When steering messages are detected after a tool completes:

1. Remaining tools are skipped with error results
2. Steering messages are injected
3. LLM responds to the interruption

Follow-up messages are checked only when there are no more tool calls and no steering messages. If any are queued, they are injected and another turn runs.

Custom Message Types

Extend AgentMessage via declaration merging:

declare module "@mariozechner/pi-agent-core" {
  interface CustomAgentMessages {
    notification: { role: "notification"; text: string; timestamp: number };
  }
}

// Now valid
const msg: AgentMessage = { role: "notification", text: "Info", timestamp: Date.now() };

Handle custom types in convertToLlm:

const agent = new Agent({
  convertToLlm: (messages) => messages.flatMap(m => {
    if (m.role === "notification") return []; // Filter out
    return [m];
  }),
});

Tools

Define tools using AgentTool:

import { Type } from "@sinclair/typebox";

const readFileTool: AgentTool = {
  name: "read_file",
  label: "Read File",  // For UI display
  description: "Read a file's contents",
  parameters: Type.Object({
    path: Type.String({ description: "File path" }),
  }),
  execute: async (toolCallId, params, signal, onUpdate) => {
    const content = await fs.readFile(params.path, "utf-8");

    // Optional: stream progress
    onUpdate?.({ content: [{ type: "text", text: "Reading..." }], details: {} });

    return {
      content: [{ type: "text", text: content }],
      details: { path: params.path, size: content.length },
    };
  },
};

agent.setTools([readFileTool]);

Error Handling

Throw an error when a tool fails. Do not return error messages as content.

execute: async (toolCallId, params, signal, onUpdate) => {
  if (!fs.existsSync(params.path)) {
    throw new Error(`File not found: ${params.path}`);
  }
  // Return content only on success
  return { content: [{ type: "text", text: "..." }] };
}

Thrown errors are caught by the agent and reported to the LLM as tool errors with isError: true.

Proxy Usage

For browser apps that proxy through a backend:

import { Agent, streamProxy } from "@mariozechner/pi-agent-core";

const agent = new Agent({
  streamFn: (model, context, options) =>
    streamProxy(model, context, {
      ...options,
      authToken: "...",
      proxyUrl: "https://your-server.com",
    }),
});

Low-Level API

For direct control without the Agent class:

import { agentLoop, agentLoopContinue } from "@mariozechner/pi-agent-core";

const context: AgentContext = {
  systemPrompt: "You are helpful.",
  messages: [],
  tools: [],
};

const config: AgentLoopConfig = {
  model: getModel("openai", "gpt-4o"),
  convertToLlm: (msgs) => msgs.filter(m => ["user", "assistant", "toolResult"].includes(m.role)),
};

const userMessage = { role: "user", content: "Hello", timestamp: Date.now() };

for await (const event of agentLoop([userMessage], context, config)) {
  console.log(event.type);
}

// Continue from existing context
for await (const event of agentLoopContinue(context, config)) {
  console.log(event.type);
}

License

MIT