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fix(tts): Remove 440Hz beep, implement ALBERT encoder (#179) (#185)
* fix(tts): remove 440Hz sine wave placeholder, implement ALBERT encoder Fixes #179 - TTS sample outputs beep sound instead of speech Changes: - Remove 440Hz sine wave placeholder generation in _forward_simple() - Implement ALBERT encoder (Kokoro uses ALBERT, not standard BERT) - Add WeightNormConv1d for weight-normalized convolutions - Add InstanceNorm1d for per-channel normalization - Add AdaIN (Adaptive Instance Normalization) for style conditioning - Add KokoroTextEncoder (CNN + BiLSTM architecture) - Add AdaINResBlock for style-conditioned residual blocks - Add builder functions: build_albert_from_weights(), build_text_encoder_from_weights() - Update model.py to use actual neural network layers - Generate silence placeholder instead of beep when decoder not implemented Note: Full decoder/vocoder implementation requires additional weight mapping. Current implementation runs through ALBERT and text encoder, generating placeholder audio while decoder pipeline is being completed. Testing: Not yet verified - requires model weights and audio playback. Testing will be done separately as noted in Issue #179. Build: No C++/CUDA build required. Python-only changes. 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code) Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * test(tts): add unit tests for Kokoro TTS layers Adds unit tests for: - WeightNormConv1d: weight normalization and forward shape - InstanceNorm1d: normalization and affine transform - AdaIN: style conditioning - ALBERTLayer: forward shape - ALBERTEncoder: forward shape - KokoroTextEncoder: forward shape (CNN + BiLSTM) - AdaINResBlock: residual connection - build_albert_from_weights: missing weights handling - build_text_encoder_from_weights: missing weights handling Related to #184 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code) Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * fix(test): remove sys.path manipulation causing test interference The previous approach of modifying sys.path and clearing cached modules was interfering with other tests. Now uses pytest.mark.skipif to skip tests when the new TTS layers are not available in the installed package. 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code) Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * fix(lint): add noqa comment for module availability check --------- Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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tests/test_tts_layers.py

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"""Unit tests for Kokoro TTS layer implementations.
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Tests the neural network layers used in Kokoro-82M TTS model.
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Uses mock weights to verify layer behavior without requiring actual model files.
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"""
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import numpy as np
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import pytest
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import pygpukit as gk
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from pygpukit.core.factory import from_numpy
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# Check if new TTS layers are available (they may not be in older installations)
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try:
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from pygpukit.tts.kokoro.layers import WeightNormConv1d # noqa: F401
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HAS_TTS_LAYERS = True
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except ImportError:
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HAS_TTS_LAYERS = False
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pytestmark = pytest.mark.skipif(not HAS_TTS_LAYERS, reason="TTS layers not available")
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@pytest.fixture
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def skip_if_no_cuda():
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"""Skip test if CUDA is not available."""
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if not gk.is_cuda_available():
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pytest.skip("CUDA not available")
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class TestWeightNormConv1d:
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"""Tests for WeightNormConv1d layer."""
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def test_weight_normalization(self, skip_if_no_cuda):
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"""Test that weight normalization computes W = g * (v / ||v||)."""
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from pygpukit.tts.kokoro.layers import WeightNormConv1d
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out_channels, in_channels, kernel_size = 4, 2, 3
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# Create mock weights
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weight_g = from_numpy(np.ones((out_channels, 1, 1), dtype=np.float32) * 2.0)
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weight_v = from_numpy(np.random.randn(out_channels, in_channels, kernel_size).astype(np.float32))
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conv = WeightNormConv1d(weight_g=weight_g, weight_v=weight_v)
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# Compute normalized weight
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weight = conv._compute_weight()
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# Verify: each output channel should have L2 norm equal to g
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for i in range(out_channels):
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channel_norm = np.sqrt((weight[i] ** 2).sum())
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np.testing.assert_allclose(channel_norm, 2.0, rtol=1e-5)
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def test_forward_shape(self, skip_if_no_cuda):
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"""Test that forward pass produces correct output shape."""
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from pygpukit.tts.kokoro.layers import WeightNormConv1d
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batch, in_channels, length = 2, 4, 16
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out_channels, kernel_size = 8, 3
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padding = 1
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weight_g = from_numpy(np.ones((out_channels, 1, 1), dtype=np.float32))
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weight_v = from_numpy(np.random.randn(out_channels, in_channels, kernel_size).astype(np.float32))
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bias = from_numpy(np.zeros(out_channels, dtype=np.float32))
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conv = WeightNormConv1d(weight_g=weight_g, weight_v=weight_v, bias=bias, padding=padding)
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x = from_numpy(np.random.randn(batch, in_channels, length).astype(np.float32))
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out = conv(x)
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# With padding=1 and kernel_size=3, output length should be same as input
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assert out.shape == (batch, out_channels, length)
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class TestInstanceNorm1d:
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"""Tests for InstanceNorm1d layer."""
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def test_normalization(self, skip_if_no_cuda):
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"""Test that instance norm normalizes each channel to zero mean, unit variance."""
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from pygpukit.tts.kokoro.layers import InstanceNorm1d
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channels = 4
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gamma = from_numpy(np.ones(channels, dtype=np.float32))
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beta = from_numpy(np.zeros(channels, dtype=np.float32))
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norm = InstanceNorm1d(gamma=gamma, beta=beta)
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# Create input with known statistics
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batch, length = 2, 32
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x = from_numpy(np.random.randn(batch, channels, length).astype(np.float32) * 5 + 3)
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out = norm(x)
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out_np = out.to_numpy()
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# Check each sample and channel has ~zero mean and ~unit variance
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for b in range(batch):
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for c in range(channels):
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mean = out_np[b, c].mean()
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var = out_np[b, c].var()
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np.testing.assert_allclose(mean, 0.0, atol=1e-5)
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np.testing.assert_allclose(var, 1.0, atol=1e-4)
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def test_affine_transform(self, skip_if_no_cuda):
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"""Test that gamma and beta are applied correctly."""
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from pygpukit.tts.kokoro.layers import InstanceNorm1d
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channels = 2
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gamma = from_numpy(np.array([2.0, 0.5], dtype=np.float32))
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beta = from_numpy(np.array([1.0, -1.0], dtype=np.float32))
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norm = InstanceNorm1d(gamma=gamma, beta=beta)
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x = from_numpy(np.random.randn(1, channels, 100).astype(np.float32))
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out = norm(x)
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out_np = out.to_numpy()
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# After normalization and affine: mean should be beta, std should be gamma
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np.testing.assert_allclose(out_np[0, 0].mean(), 1.0, atol=0.1)
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np.testing.assert_allclose(out_np[0, 1].mean(), -1.0, atol=0.1)
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np.testing.assert_allclose(out_np[0, 0].std(), 2.0, atol=0.1)
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np.testing.assert_allclose(out_np[0, 1].std(), 0.5, atol=0.1)
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class TestAdaIN:
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"""Tests for Adaptive Instance Normalization layer."""
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def test_style_conditioning(self, skip_if_no_cuda):
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"""Test that style vector modulates scale and shift."""
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from pygpukit.tts.kokoro.layers import AdaIN
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channels, style_dim = 4, 8
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# FC layer: [2*channels, style_dim]
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fc_weight = from_numpy(np.random.randn(2 * channels, style_dim).astype(np.float32) * 0.1)
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fc_bias = from_numpy(np.zeros(2 * channels, dtype=np.float32))
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adain = AdaIN(fc_weight=fc_weight, fc_bias=fc_bias)
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batch, length = 2, 16
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x = from_numpy(np.random.randn(batch, channels, length).astype(np.float32))
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style = from_numpy(np.random.randn(batch, style_dim).astype(np.float32))
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out = adain(x, style)
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assert out.shape == (batch, channels, length)
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def test_different_styles_produce_different_outputs(self, skip_if_no_cuda):
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"""Test that different style vectors produce different outputs."""
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from pygpukit.tts.kokoro.layers import AdaIN
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channels, style_dim = 4, 8
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fc_weight = from_numpy(np.random.randn(2 * channels, style_dim).astype(np.float32))
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fc_bias = from_numpy(np.zeros(2 * channels, dtype=np.float32))
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adain = AdaIN(fc_weight=fc_weight, fc_bias=fc_bias)
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x = from_numpy(np.random.randn(1, channels, 16).astype(np.float32))
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style1 = from_numpy(np.random.randn(1, style_dim).astype(np.float32))
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style2 = from_numpy(np.random.randn(1, style_dim).astype(np.float32))
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out1 = adain(x, style1).to_numpy()
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out2 = adain(x, style2).to_numpy()
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# Outputs should be different
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assert not np.allclose(out1, out2)
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class TestALBERTLayer:
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"""Tests for ALBERTLayer."""
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def test_forward_shape(self, skip_if_no_cuda):
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"""Test that ALBERT layer preserves sequence dimensions."""
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from pygpukit.tts.kokoro.layers import ALBERTLayer, LayerNorm, Linear
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batch, seq_len, hidden_size = 2, 16, 64
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num_heads = 4
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intermediate_size = 128
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# Create mock weights
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def make_linear(in_f, out_f):
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w = from_numpy(np.random.randn(out_f, in_f).astype(np.float32) * 0.02)
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b = from_numpy(np.zeros(out_f, dtype=np.float32))
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return Linear(w, b)
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def make_norm(size):
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w = from_numpy(np.ones(size, dtype=np.float32))
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b = from_numpy(np.zeros(size, dtype=np.float32))
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return LayerNorm(w, b)
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layer = ALBERTLayer(
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query=make_linear(hidden_size, hidden_size),
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key=make_linear(hidden_size, hidden_size),
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value=make_linear(hidden_size, hidden_size),
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attention_dense=make_linear(hidden_size, hidden_size),
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attention_norm=make_norm(hidden_size),
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ffn=make_linear(hidden_size, intermediate_size),
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ffn_output=make_linear(intermediate_size, hidden_size),
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full_layer_norm=make_norm(hidden_size),
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num_attention_heads=num_heads,
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hidden_size=hidden_size,
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)
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x = from_numpy(np.random.randn(batch, seq_len, hidden_size).astype(np.float32))
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out = layer(x)
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assert out.shape == (batch, seq_len, hidden_size)
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class TestALBERTEncoder:
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"""Tests for ALBERTEncoder."""
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def test_forward_shape(self, skip_if_no_cuda):
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"""Test that ALBERT encoder produces correct output shape."""
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from pygpukit.tts.kokoro.layers import ALBERTEncoder, ALBERTLayer, LayerNorm, Linear
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vocab_size, embed_dim, hidden_size = 100, 32, 64
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max_positions, num_heads = 128, 4
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num_layers = 2
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intermediate_size = 128
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def make_linear(in_f, out_f):
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w = from_numpy(np.random.randn(out_f, in_f).astype(np.float32) * 0.02)
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b = from_numpy(np.zeros(out_f, dtype=np.float32))
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return Linear(w, b)
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def make_norm(size):
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w = from_numpy(np.ones(size, dtype=np.float32))
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b = from_numpy(np.zeros(size, dtype=np.float32))
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return LayerNorm(w, b)
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# Embeddings
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word_emb = from_numpy(np.random.randn(vocab_size, embed_dim).astype(np.float32) * 0.02)
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pos_emb = from_numpy(np.random.randn(max_positions, embed_dim).astype(np.float32) * 0.02)
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type_emb = from_numpy(np.random.randn(2, embed_dim).astype(np.float32) * 0.02)
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# Shared layer
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layer = ALBERTLayer(
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query=make_linear(hidden_size, hidden_size),
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key=make_linear(hidden_size, hidden_size),
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value=make_linear(hidden_size, hidden_size),
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attention_dense=make_linear(hidden_size, hidden_size),
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attention_norm=make_norm(hidden_size),
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ffn=make_linear(hidden_size, intermediate_size),
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ffn_output=make_linear(intermediate_size, hidden_size),
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full_layer_norm=make_norm(hidden_size),
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num_attention_heads=num_heads,
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hidden_size=hidden_size,
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)
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encoder = ALBERTEncoder(
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word_embeddings=word_emb,
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position_embeddings=pos_emb,
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token_type_embeddings=type_emb,
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embeddings_norm=make_norm(embed_dim),
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embedding_mapping=make_linear(embed_dim, hidden_size),
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layer=layer,
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num_hidden_layers=num_layers,
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)
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batch, seq_len = 2, 16
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input_ids = from_numpy(np.random.randint(0, vocab_size, (batch, seq_len)).astype(np.int32))
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out = encoder(input_ids)
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assert out.shape == (batch, seq_len, hidden_size)
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class TestKokoroTextEncoder:
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"""Tests for KokoroTextEncoder (CNN + BiLSTM)."""
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def test_forward_shape(self, skip_if_no_cuda):
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"""Test that text encoder produces correct output shape."""
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from pygpukit.tts.kokoro.layers import (
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LSTM,
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InstanceNorm1d,
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KokoroTextEncoder,
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WeightNormConv1d,
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)
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vocab_size, embed_dim = 100, 32
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cnn_channels = 64
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lstm_hidden = 128
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# Embedding
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embedding = from_numpy(np.random.randn(vocab_size, embed_dim).astype(np.float32) * 0.02)
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# CNN layers
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cnn_layers = []
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in_ch = embed_dim
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for _ in range(3):
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conv = WeightNormConv1d(
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weight_g=from_numpy(np.ones((cnn_channels, 1, 1), dtype=np.float32)),
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weight_v=from_numpy(np.random.randn(cnn_channels, in_ch, 5).astype(np.float32) * 0.02),
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padding=2,
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)
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norm = InstanceNorm1d(
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gamma=from_numpy(np.ones(cnn_channels, dtype=np.float32)),
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beta=from_numpy(np.zeros(cnn_channels, dtype=np.float32)),
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)
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cnn_layers.append((conv, norm))
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in_ch = cnn_channels
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# BiLSTM
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lstm = LSTM(
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W_ih=from_numpy(np.random.randn(4 * lstm_hidden, cnn_channels).astype(np.float32) * 0.02),
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W_hh=from_numpy(np.random.randn(4 * lstm_hidden, lstm_hidden).astype(np.float32) * 0.02),
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b_ih=from_numpy(np.zeros(4 * lstm_hidden, dtype=np.float32)),
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b_hh=from_numpy(np.zeros(4 * lstm_hidden, dtype=np.float32)),
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bidirectional=True,
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W_ih_reverse=from_numpy(np.random.randn(4 * lstm_hidden, cnn_channels).astype(np.float32) * 0.02),
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W_hh_reverse=from_numpy(np.random.randn(4 * lstm_hidden, lstm_hidden).astype(np.float32) * 0.02),
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b_ih_reverse=from_numpy(np.zeros(4 * lstm_hidden, dtype=np.float32)),
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b_hh_reverse=from_numpy(np.zeros(4 * lstm_hidden, dtype=np.float32)),
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)
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encoder = KokoroTextEncoder(embedding=embedding, cnn_layers=cnn_layers, lstm=lstm)
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batch, seq_len = 2, 16
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input_ids = from_numpy(np.random.randint(0, vocab_size, (batch, seq_len)).astype(np.int32))
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out = encoder(input_ids)
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# BiLSTM output: [batch, seq_len, 2 * lstm_hidden]
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assert out.shape == (batch, seq_len, 2 * lstm_hidden)
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class TestAdaINResBlock:
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"""Tests for AdaINResBlock."""
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def test_residual_connection(self, skip_if_no_cuda):
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"""Test that residual connection is applied."""
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from pygpukit.tts.kokoro.layers import AdaIN, AdaINResBlock, WeightNormConv1d
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channels, style_dim = 32, 16
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def make_conv(in_ch, out_ch):
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return WeightNormConv1d(
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weight_g=from_numpy(np.ones((out_ch, 1, 1), dtype=np.float32)),
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weight_v=from_numpy(np.random.randn(out_ch, in_ch, 3).astype(np.float32) * 0.02),
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padding=1,
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)
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def make_adain(ch, style_d):
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return AdaIN(
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fc_weight=from_numpy(np.random.randn(2 * ch, style_d).astype(np.float32) * 0.1),
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fc_bias=from_numpy(np.zeros(2 * ch, dtype=np.float32)),
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)
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block = AdaINResBlock(
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conv1=make_conv(channels, channels),
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conv2=make_conv(channels, channels),
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norm1=make_adain(channels, style_dim),
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norm2=make_adain(channels, style_dim),
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)
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batch, length = 2, 16
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x = from_numpy(np.random.randn(batch, channels, length).astype(np.float32))
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style = from_numpy(np.random.randn(batch, style_dim).astype(np.float32))
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out = block(x, style)
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assert out.shape == (batch, channels, length)
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class TestBuildFunctions:
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"""Tests for weight builder functions."""
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def test_build_albert_missing_weights_raises(self, skip_if_no_cuda):
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"""Test that missing weights raise KeyError."""
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from pygpukit.tts.kokoro.layers import build_albert_from_weights
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weights = {} # Empty weights
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with pytest.raises(KeyError):
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build_albert_from_weights(weights)
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def test_build_text_encoder_missing_weights_raises(self, skip_if_no_cuda):
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"""Test that missing weights raise KeyError."""
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from pygpukit.tts.kokoro.layers import build_text_encoder_from_weights
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weights = {} # Empty weights
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with pytest.raises(KeyError):
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build_text_encoder_from_weights(weights)

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