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Unitree L2 shows duplicated walls and Z-axis oscillation during mapping #27

@Epik-Robotik

Description

@Epik-Robotik

Description

While using Unitree 4D LiDAR L2 for mapping, static structures such as walls appear duplicated in the map.
The LiDAR seems to oscillate along the Z-axis, causing the same wall to appear as two parallel surfaces.

Expected Behavior

  • Static walls should appear as a single surface
  • Consecutive scans should be consistent
  • Mapping should remain stable

Actual Behavior

  • Walls appear duplicated (two parallel walls, ~5–20 cm apart)
  • In consecutive scans, the same wall is sometimes detected at significantly different distances
  • This results in repeated points, scan mismatches, and unstable SLAM
  • Raw point cloud looks clean (not noisy)

Observations

  • Issue becomes more visible when the robot is moving
  • Looks systematic rather than random noise
  • Possibly related to timestamp synchronization, deskew, IMU integration, or extrinsic calibration

Reproduction Steps

  1. Mount L2 on a mobile robot
  2. Start mapping in an indoor environment with flat walls
  3. Move the robot forward
  4. Observe duplicated walls and Z-axis oscillation in the map

Additional Information

  • We can provide video recordings demonstrating the issue
  • ROS2 rosbag recordings are also available
  • Issue has been reported to Unitree via official support form
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