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Security: 0x-Professor/Escrow-Program-Solana

Security

SECURITY.md

Security Policy

Supported Versions

We actively support the following versions of the Solana Escrow Program:

Version Supported
0.1.x

Reporting a Vulnerability

The security of our users' funds is our highest priority. If you discover a security vulnerability, please report it responsibly.

🚨 Critical Security Issues

For critical security vulnerabilities that could lead to loss of funds or compromise user assets, please:

  1. DO NOT open a public GitHub issue
  2. DO NOT disclose the vulnerability publicly until we have addressed it
  3. Send an email to [security@0x-professor.dev] with:
    • A detailed description of the vulnerability
    • Steps to reproduce the issue
    • Potential impact assessment
    • Your contact information for follow-up

Response Timeline

  • Initial Response: Within 24 hours
  • Status Update: Within 72 hours
  • Resolution Target: Within 30 days (depending on complexity)

What to Expect

  1. Acknowledgment: We'll acknowledge receipt of your report within 24 hours
  2. Investigation: Our team will investigate and validate the reported vulnerability
  3. Development: We'll develop and test a fix for confirmed vulnerabilities
  4. Disclosure: After the fix is deployed, we'll coordinate public disclosure
  5. Recognition: We'll publicly acknowledge your contribution (if desired)

Security Best Practices

For Users

  • Audit Before Use: Always audit smart contracts before interacting with them
  • Test on Devnet: Test all interactions on Solana devnet before using mainnet
  • Verify Program ID: Always verify you're interacting with the correct program ID
  • Check Account Ownership: Ensure all accounts are owned by expected programs
  • Monitor Transactions: Review all transaction details before signing

For Developers

  • Code Reviews: All code changes must undergo thorough peer review
  • Automated Testing: Maintain comprehensive test coverage (>90%)
  • Dependency Updates: Keep all dependencies up to date
  • Static Analysis: Use tools like Clippy and other security linters
  • Formal Verification: Consider formal verification for critical components

Common Security Considerations

Account Validation

// Always validate account ownership
if account.owner != expected_program_id {
    return Err(ProgramError::IncorrectProgramId);
}

// Verify signer requirements
if !account.is_signer {
    return Err(ProgramError::MissingRequiredSignature);
}

Rent Exemption

// Ensure accounts are rent-exempt
if !rent.is_exempt(account.lamports(), account.data_len()) {
    return Err(EscrowError::NotRentExempt.into());
}

Numeric Overflow

// Use checked arithmetic operations
let result = amount
    .checked_add(fee)
    .ok_or(ProgramError::ArithmeticOverflow)?;

PDA Security

// Always verify PDA derivation
let (expected_pda, bump) = Pubkey::find_program_address(&[b"escrow"], program_id);
if expected_pda != *pda_account.key {
    return Err(ProgramError::InvalidSeeds);
}

Known Security Measures

Implemented Protections

  1. Signer Verification: All critical operations require proper signatures
  2. Account Ownership Validation: Strict validation of account ownership
  3. Rent Exemption Checks: Prevents account deallocation attacks
  4. Amount Validation: Prevents integer overflow and underflow
  5. Initialization Guards: Prevents double-initialization attacks
  6. PDA Authority: Secure token custody using Program Derived Addresses

Security Audits

  • Internal Audits: Conducted by the development team
  • Peer Reviews: All code changes reviewed by multiple developers
  • Community Testing: Open source code allows community auditing

We plan to conduct professional security audits before mainnet deployment.

Security Updates

Notification Channels

  • GitHub Releases: Critical security updates will be published as releases
  • README Updates: Important security information will be updated in README
  • Community Channels: Updates shared via GitHub Discussions

Update Process

  1. Immediate Fixes: Critical vulnerabilities receive immediate patches
  2. Version Bumps: Security fixes trigger version updates
  3. Migration Guides: Breaking changes include migration documentation
  4. Backward Compatibility: We maintain backward compatibility when possible

Bug Bounty Program

We are considering implementing a bug bounty program. Details will be announced if/when the program launches.

Scope (Proposed)

  • In Scope:

    • Smart contract vulnerabilities
    • Logic errors leading to fund loss
    • Access control bypasses
    • Integer overflow/underflow issues
  • Out of Scope:

    • Client-side vulnerabilities
    • Social engineering attacks
    • Issues in third-party dependencies
    • Denial of service attacks

Emergency Procedures

Critical Vulnerability Response

  1. Immediate Assessment: Evaluate the severity and impact
  2. Temporary Mitigation: Implement temporary fixes if possible
  3. Stakeholder Notification: Inform key stakeholders and users
  4. Patch Development: Develop and test comprehensive fixes
  5. Coordinated Deployment: Deploy fixes with minimal disruption

Communication Plan

  • Public Advisory: Issue public security advisories for all vulnerabilities
  • User Notifications: Direct notifications for users of affected versions
  • Developer Updates: Technical details shared with development community

Compliance and Standards

Security Standards

  • OWASP: Following OWASP smart contract security guidelines
  • Solana Best Practices: Adhering to Solana security recommendations
  • Industry Standards: Following blockchain security best practices

Regular Reviews

  • Quarterly Reviews: Regular security posture assessments
  • Dependency Audits: Regular review of all dependencies
  • Code Quality Gates: Automated security checks in CI/CD pipeline

Contact Information

Acknowledgments

We thank the security research community for their efforts in keeping the ecosystem safe. Responsible disclosure helps protect all users.


Last Updated: August 24, 2025
Next Review: November 24, 2025

There aren’t any published security advisories