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Comparative research study analyzing modern Knowledge Management Systems (KMS), highlighting technologies, applications, challenges, and emerging trends in organizational knowledge management (Knowledge Management, UNIWA).

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UNIWA

UNIVERSITY OF WEST ATTICA
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING AND INFORMATICS


Knowledge Management

Knowledge Management Systems

Vasileios Evangelos Athanasiou
Student ID: 19390005

GitHub · LinkedIn


Supervision

Supervisor: Phivos Mylonas, Associate Professor

UNIWA Profile · LinkedIn

Athens, January 2025


Knowledge Management Systems (KMS) - Research Review

This repository contains a comprehensive research report authored by Vasileios Evangelos Athanasiou at the University of West Attica. The study provides a comparative analysis of six recent research works to identify emerging trends, applications, and challenges in Knowledge Management Systems (KMS) as of early 2025.


Table of Contents

Section Folder/File Description
1 papers/ Research papers and comparative study material
1.1 papers/sources/ Source scientific papers used in the study
1.1.1 papers/sources/COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE MODEL THROUGH KNOWLEDGE.pdf Study on competitive advantage through knowledge management
1.1.2 papers/sources/Discovering_Trends_and_Journeys_in_Knowledge-Based_Human_Resource_Management_Big_Data_Smart_Literature_Review_Based_on_Machine_Learning_Approach.pdf Literature review on knowledge-based HR management
1.1.3 papers/sources/Knowledge Management Systems Functionalities.pdf Analysis of KMS functionalities
1.1.4 papers/sources/Ontology-Based_Knowledge_Management_Tools_for_Knowledge_Sharing_in_OrganizationA_Review.pdf Review of ontology-based KM tools
1.1.5 papers/sources/Topic maps as a tool for facilitating collaborative work.pdf Topic maps for collaborative knowledge work
1.1.6 papers/sources/Trends in the Role of ICT in Higher Education Knowledge Management Systems.pdf ICT trends in academic KMS usage
1.2 papers/Comparative-Review.pdf Comparative review in English
1.3 papers/Συγκριτική-Ανασκόπηση.pdf Comparative review in Greek
2 presentation/ Presentation material
2.1 presentation/Knowledge-Management-Systems.pptx English presentation slides
2.2 presentation/Συστήματα-Διαχείρισης-Γνώσης.pptx Greek presentation slides
3 review/ Final review documents
3.1 review/Knowledge-Management-Systems.pdf English review document
3.2 review/Συστήματα-Διαχείρισης-Γνώσης.pdf Greek review document
4 README.md Repository overview and usage instructions

Overview

The report examines how modern organizations leverage knowledge to enhance competitiveness, innovation, and decision-making through Knowledge Management Systems.

KMS have evolved significantly, moving from simple document repositories toward intelligent and collaborative digital ecosystems.


Summary of Findings

Key insights derived from the research include:

  • Technological Integration
    KMS are evolving into dynamic systems incorporating Artificial Intelligence (AI), ontologies, and gamification techniques.

  • Knowledge Types
    Systems efficiently manage explicit knowledge (documents, databases), while capturing and utilizing tacit knowledge (experience, skills, and insights) remains challenging.

  • Sector Applications
    Significant benefits appear in:

    • Higher Education through collaborative research and learning systems.
    • Business and Human Resource Management through improved decision-making and sustainability.

Methodology

The research analyzes six academic papers selected from reputable scientific databases such as ACM Digital Library and IEEE Xplore.

Selection criteria included:

  • Technological Importance
    Focus on AI, Semantic Web, ontologies, and knowledge mapping technologies.

  • Practical Impact
    Support for collaboration, decision-making, and organizational innovation.


Comparison of Research Papers

Paper Topic Primary Purpose Key Findings
Topic Maps in Pedagogy Collaborative learning in education Improved engagement by connecting learning topics
KMS Enhancement Improving system operations Gamification and workflow automation increase system efficiency
Competitive Advantage Business sustainability Knowledge sharing quality improves organizational performance
ICT in Higher Education Technology in universities E-learning and Semantic Web support research collaboration
HRM Trends Knowledge use in HR AI and Big Data strengthen organizational capabilities
Ontology-Based Tools Organizational knowledge sharing Semantic tools help extract tacit knowledge automatically

Challenges & Future Directions

Despite rapid progress, several challenges remain:

  • Security & Privacy
    Cloud-based KMS raise concerns about data protection and cybersecurity.

  • Digital Divide
    Developing regions face infrastructure limitations that hinder KMS adoption.

  • Personalization Needs
    Future systems must adapt to individual user skills and organizational workflows.


Citation

Vasileios Evangelos Athanasiou,
Knowledge Management Systems,
University of West Attica, Athens, Greece, January 2025.

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