Let’s break down the 1938 Orson Welles “War of the Worlds” broadcast incident into a film-style structure using:
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Sequences (broad chunks of action),
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Scenes (specific settings/events),
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Shots (camera perspectives or key narrative moments).
🎬 Title: "The Night America Panicked"
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Sequence 1: The Calm Before the Storm
- Scene 1.1: CBS Radio Studio, New York – October 30, 1938, 8:00 PM
- Shot 1.1.1: Wide shot of a bustling studio. Welles adjusts his script, sound engineers prep.
- Shot 1.1.2: Close-up of the radio dial: “Columbia Broadcasting System” crackles to life.
- Shot 1.1.3: Cut to Orson Welles smirking slightly — he knows the gravity of the performance.
- Scene 1.1: CBS Radio Studio, New York – October 30, 1938, 8:00 PM
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Sequence 2: The Broadcast Begins
- Scene 2.1: CBS Radio Airwaves (Diegetic Space – within the fiction of the play)
- Shot 2.1.1: Radio plays soothing ballroom music. All is calm.
- Shot 2.1.2: Abrupt interruption — “We interrupt this program to bring you a special bulletin.”
- Shot 2.1.3: A reporter at Grover’s Mill: “A meteor has landed on a farm…”
- Shot 2.1.4: Panic in the reporter’s voice: “Something’s emerging… It’s a machine… It’s firing!”
- Scene 2.1: CBS Radio Airwaves (Diegetic Space – within the fiction of the play)
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Sequence 3: National Confusion and Panic
- Scene 3.1: American Living Rooms Across the Country
- Shot 3.1.1: Close-up of a woman clutching her children near a radio.
- Shot 3.1.2: A man dials the police: “The Martians! Are they near New Jersey yet?”
- Shot 3.1.3: Street shots — people running, crying, even praying.
- Shot 3.1.4: A car screeches to a halt; passengers argue whether to flee the city.
- Scene 3.1: American Living Rooms Across the Country
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Sequence 4: Media and Official Response
- Scene 4.1: CBS Studio, Post-Broadcast
- Shot 4.1.1: Welles steps out of the booth — looks confused by the flood of calls and urgent messages.
- Shot 4.1.2: Producer enters, pale-faced: “Orson… people thought it was real.”
- Shot 4.1.3: Newspapers spinning on presses — “Radio Play Sparks Mass Panic!”
- Scene 4.1: CBS Studio, Post-Broadcast
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Sequence 5: Fallout and Legacy
- Scene 5.1: Press Conference – The Next Morning
- Shot 5.1.1: Orson Welles at the microphone: “We had no idea…”
- Shot 5.1.2: Cut to headlines: “Welles Apologizes,” “Martian Invasion a Hoax!”
- Shot 5.1.3: Fade to: Modern scholars debating media ethics and mass hysteria.
- Shot 5.1.4: Final image: Welles, older now, reflecting in a documentary interview — “We learned how powerful radio really is.”
- Scene 5.1: Press Conference – The Next Morning
visual storyboard or diagram of this structure
- Different type of video production to be done for the sample script specified above as proven benchmarks.

