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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ public class MetricsProperties {
private static final String SUMMARY_QUANTILE_ERRORS = "summaryQuantileErrors";
private static final String SUMMARY_MAX_AGE_SECONDS = "summaryMaxAgeSeconds";
private static final String SUMMARY_NUMBER_OF_AGE_BUCKETS = "summaryNumberOfAgeBuckets";
private static final String USE_OTEL_METRICS = "useOtelMetrics";

@Nullable private final Boolean exemplarsEnabled;
@Nullable private final Boolean histogramNativeOnly;
Expand All @@ -42,6 +43,7 @@ public class MetricsProperties {
@Nullable private final List<Double> summaryQuantileErrors;
@Nullable private final Long summaryMaxAgeSeconds;
@Nullable private final Integer summaryNumberOfAgeBuckets;
@Nullable private final Boolean useOtelMetrics;

public MetricsProperties(
@Nullable Boolean exemplarsEnabled,
Expand All @@ -56,7 +58,8 @@ public MetricsProperties(
@Nullable List<Double> summaryQuantiles,
@Nullable List<Double> summaryQuantileErrors,
@Nullable Long summaryMaxAgeSeconds,
@Nullable Integer summaryNumberOfAgeBuckets) {
@Nullable Integer summaryNumberOfAgeBuckets,
@Nullable Boolean useOtelMetrics) {
this(
exemplarsEnabled,
histogramNativeOnly,
Expand All @@ -71,6 +74,7 @@ public MetricsProperties(
summaryQuantileErrors,
summaryMaxAgeSeconds,
summaryNumberOfAgeBuckets,
useOtelMetrics,
"");
}

Expand All @@ -88,6 +92,7 @@ private MetricsProperties(
@Nullable List<Double> summaryQuantileErrors,
@Nullable Long summaryMaxAgeSeconds,
@Nullable Integer summaryNumberOfAgeBuckets,
@Nullable Boolean useOtelMetrics,
String configPropertyPrefix) {
this.exemplarsEnabled = exemplarsEnabled;
this.histogramNativeOnly = isHistogramNativeOnly(histogramClassicOnly, histogramNativeOnly);
Expand All @@ -109,6 +114,7 @@ private MetricsProperties(
: unmodifiableList(new ArrayList<>(summaryQuantileErrors));
this.summaryMaxAgeSeconds = summaryMaxAgeSeconds;
this.summaryNumberOfAgeBuckets = summaryNumberOfAgeBuckets;
this.useOtelMetrics = useOtelMetrics;
validate(configPropertyPrefix);
}

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -334,6 +340,12 @@ public Integer getSummaryNumberOfAgeBuckets() {
return summaryNumberOfAgeBuckets;
}

/** See {@code Summary.Builder.useOtelMetrics()} */
@Nullable
public Boolean useOtelMetrics() {
return useOtelMetrics;
}

/**
* Note that this will remove entries from {@code properties}. This is because we want to know if
* there are unused properties remaining after all properties have been loaded.
Expand All @@ -354,6 +366,7 @@ static MetricsProperties load(String prefix, Map<Object, Object> properties)
Util.loadDoubleList(prefix + "." + SUMMARY_QUANTILE_ERRORS, properties),
Util.loadLong(prefix + "." + SUMMARY_MAX_AGE_SECONDS, properties),
Util.loadInteger(prefix + "." + SUMMARY_NUMBER_OF_AGE_BUCKETS, properties),
Util.loadBoolean(prefix + "." + USE_OTEL_METRICS, properties),
prefix);
}

Expand All @@ -375,6 +388,7 @@ public static class Builder {
@Nullable private List<Double> summaryQuantileErrors;
@Nullable private Long summaryMaxAgeSeconds;
@Nullable private Integer summaryNumberOfAgeBuckets;
@Nullable private Boolean useOtelMetrics;

private Builder() {}

Expand All @@ -392,7 +406,8 @@ public MetricsProperties build() {
summaryQuantiles,
summaryQuantileErrors,
summaryMaxAgeSeconds,
summaryNumberOfAgeBuckets);
summaryNumberOfAgeBuckets,
useOtelMetrics);
}

/** See {@link MetricsProperties#getExemplarsEnabled()} */
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -476,5 +491,11 @@ public Builder summaryNumberOfAgeBuckets(@Nullable Integer summaryNumberOfAgeBuc
this.summaryNumberOfAgeBuckets = summaryNumberOfAgeBuckets;
return this;
}

/** See {@link MetricsProperties#useOtelMetrics()} */
public Builder useOtelMetrics(@Nullable Boolean useOtelMetrics) {
this.useOtelMetrics = useOtelMetrics;
return this;
}
}
}
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
package io.prometheus.metrics.instrumentation.jvm;

import com.sun.management.GarbageCollectionNotificationInfo;
import io.prometheus.metrics.config.PrometheusProperties;
import io.prometheus.metrics.core.metrics.Histogram;
import io.prometheus.metrics.core.metrics.SummaryWithCallback;
import io.prometheus.metrics.model.registry.PrometheusRegistry;
import io.prometheus.metrics.model.snapshots.Quantiles;
Expand All @@ -9,6 +11,8 @@
import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
import java.util.List;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import javax.management.NotificationEmitter;
import javax.management.openmbean.CompositeData;

/**
* JVM Garbage Collector metrics. The {@link JvmGarbageCollectorMetrics} are registered as part of
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -39,6 +43,7 @@
public class JvmGarbageCollectorMetrics {

private static final String JVM_GC_COLLECTION_SECONDS = "jvm_gc_collection_seconds";
private static final String JVM_GC_DURATION = "jvm.gc.duration";

private final PrometheusProperties config;
private final List<GarbageCollectorMXBean> garbageCollectorBeans;
Expand All @@ -50,7 +55,14 @@ private JvmGarbageCollectorMetrics(
}

private void register(PrometheusRegistry registry) {
if (Boolean.TRUE.equals(config.getDefaultMetricProperties().useOtelMetrics())) {
registerGCDurationHistogram(registry);
} else {
registerGCDurationSummary(registry);
}
}

private void registerGCDurationSummary(PrometheusRegistry registry) {
SummaryWithCallback.builder(config)
.name(JVM_GC_COLLECTION_SECONDS)
.help("Time spent in a given JVM garbage collector in seconds.")
Expand All @@ -69,6 +81,44 @@ private void register(PrometheusRegistry registry) {
.register(registry);
}

private void registerGCDurationHistogram(PrometheusRegistry registry) {
double[] buckets = {0.01, 0.1, 1, 10};

Histogram gcDurationHistogram =
Histogram.builder(config)
.name(JVM_GC_DURATION)
.help("Duration of JVM garbage collection actions.")
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The histogram should include .unit(Unit.SECONDS) to be consistent with other time-based metrics in this codebase. This is present in jvm_gc_collection_seconds (line 62) and other time-based metrics like process_cpu_seconds_total and jvm_compilation_time_seconds_total.

Suggested change
.help("Duration of JVM garbage collection actions.")
.help("Duration of JVM garbage collection actions.")
.unit(Unit.SECONDS)

Copilot uses AI. Check for mistakes.
.labelNames("jvm.gc.action", "jvm.gc.name", "jvm.gc.cause")
.classicUpperBounds(buckets)
.register(registry);

for (GarbageCollectorMXBean gcBean : garbageCollectorBeans) {

if (!(gcBean instanceof NotificationEmitter)) {
continue;
}

((NotificationEmitter) gcBean)
.addNotificationListener(
(notification, handback) -> {
if (!GarbageCollectionNotificationInfo.GARBAGE_COLLECTION_NOTIFICATION.equals(
notification.getType())) {
return;
}

GarbageCollectionNotificationInfo info =
GarbageCollectionNotificationInfo.from(
(CompositeData) notification.getUserData());

gcDurationHistogram
.labelValues(info.getGcAction(), info.getGcName(), info.getGcCause())
.observe(Unit.millisToSeconds(info.getGcInfo().getDuration()));
},
null,
null);
}
}

public static Builder builder() {
return new Builder(PrometheusProperties.get());
}
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,26 +1,38 @@
package io.prometheus.metrics.instrumentation.jvm;

import static com.sun.management.GarbageCollectionNotificationInfo.GARBAGE_COLLECTION_NOTIFICATION;
import static io.prometheus.metrics.instrumentation.jvm.TestUtil.convertToOpenMetricsFormat;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
import static org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor.forClass;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.*;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;

import io.prometheus.metrics.config.MetricsProperties;
import io.prometheus.metrics.config.PrometheusProperties;
import io.prometheus.metrics.model.registry.MetricNameFilter;
import io.prometheus.metrics.model.registry.PrometheusRegistry;
import io.prometheus.metrics.model.snapshots.MetricSnapshots;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.management.GarbageCollectorMXBean;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import javax.management.Notification;
import javax.management.NotificationEmitter;
import javax.management.NotificationListener;
import javax.management.openmbean.*;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.mockito.Mockito;
import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;

class JvmGarbageCollectorMetricsTest {

private final GarbageCollectorMXBean mockGcBean1 = Mockito.mock(GarbageCollectorMXBean.class);
private final GarbageCollectorMXBean mockGcBean2 = Mockito.mock(GarbageCollectorMXBean.class);
private final GarbageCollectorMXBean mockGcBean1 = mock(GarbageCollectorMXBean.class);
private final GarbageCollectorMXBean mockGcBean2 = mock(GarbageCollectorMXBean.class);

@BeforeEach
public void setUp() {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -58,7 +70,9 @@ public void testGoodCase() throws IOException {
@Test
public void testIgnoredMetricNotScraped() {
MetricNameFilter filter =
MetricNameFilter.builder().nameMustNotBeEqualTo("jvm_gc_collection_seconds").build();
MetricNameFilter.builder()
.nameMustNotBeEqualTo("jvm_gc_collection_seconds", "jvm_gc_duration")
.build();
Comment on lines +73 to +75
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The new histogram metric functionality lacks test coverage. While the test file was updated to filter out the new metric, there are no tests that verify the histogram is properly registered, records GC events, or produces expected output. Consider adding a test similar to the existing testGoodCase() that validates the histogram metric's behavior, especially since other metrics in this file have comprehensive test coverage.

Copilot uses AI. Check for mistakes.

PrometheusRegistry registry = new PrometheusRegistry();
JvmGarbageCollectorMetrics.builder()
Expand All @@ -70,4 +84,148 @@ public void testIgnoredMetricNotScraped() {
verify(mockGcBean1, times(0)).getCollectionCount();
assertThat(snapshots.size()).isZero();
}

@Test
public void testNonOtelMetricsAbsentWhenUseOtelEnabled() {

PrometheusRegistry registry = new PrometheusRegistry();
PrometheusProperties properties =
PrometheusProperties.builder()
.defaultMetricsProperties(MetricsProperties.builder().useOtelMetrics(true).build())
.build();
JvmGarbageCollectorMetrics.builder(properties)
.garbageCollectorBeans(Arrays.asList(mockGcBean1, mockGcBean2))
.register(registry);
registry.scrape();

verify(mockGcBean1, times(0)).getCollectionTime();
verify(mockGcBean1, times(0)).getCollectionCount();
}

@Test
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
public void testGCDurationHistogramLabels() throws Exception {
GarbageCollectorMXBean mockGcBean =
mock(
GarbageCollectorMXBean.class,
withSettings().extraInterfaces(NotificationEmitter.class));
when(mockGcBean.getName()).thenReturn("MyGC");

PrometheusProperties properties =
PrometheusProperties.builder()
.defaultMetricsProperties(MetricsProperties.builder().useOtelMetrics(true).build())
.build();

PrometheusRegistry registry = new PrometheusRegistry();
JvmGarbageCollectorMetrics.builder(properties)
.garbageCollectorBeans(Collections.singletonList(mockGcBean))
.register(registry);

NotificationListener listener;
ArgumentCaptor<NotificationListener> captor = forClass(NotificationListener.class);
verify((NotificationEmitter) mockGcBean)
.addNotificationListener(captor.capture(), isNull(), isNull());
listener = captor.getValue();

TabularType memoryTabularType = getMemoryTabularType();
TabularData memoryBefore = new TabularDataSupport(memoryTabularType);
TabularData memoryAfter = new TabularDataSupport(memoryTabularType);

CompositeType gcInfoType =
new CompositeType(
"sun.management.BaseGcInfoCompositeType",
"gcInfo",
new String[] {
"id", "startTime", "endTime", "duration", "memoryUsageBeforeGc", "memoryUsageAfterGc"
},
new String[] {
"id", "startTime", "endTime", "duration", "memoryUsageBeforeGc", "memoryUsageAfterGc"
},
new OpenType<?>[] {
SimpleType.LONG,
SimpleType.LONG,
SimpleType.LONG,
SimpleType.LONG,
memoryTabularType,
memoryTabularType
});

java.util.Map<String, Object> gcInfoMap = new HashMap<>();
gcInfoMap.put("id", 0L);
gcInfoMap.put("startTime", 100L);
gcInfoMap.put("endTime", 200L);
gcInfoMap.put("duration", 100L);
gcInfoMap.put("memoryUsageBeforeGc", memoryBefore);
gcInfoMap.put("memoryUsageAfterGc", memoryAfter);

CompositeData notificationData = getGcNotificationData(gcInfoType, gcInfoMap);

Notification notification =
new Notification(
GARBAGE_COLLECTION_NOTIFICATION, mockGcBean, 1, System.currentTimeMillis(), "gc");
notification.setUserData(notificationData);

listener.handleNotification(notification, null);

MetricSnapshots snapshots = registry.scrape();

String expected =
"""
{"jvm.gc.duration_bucket","jvm.gc.action"="end of minor GC","jvm.gc.cause"="testCause","jvm.gc.name"="MyGC",le="0.01"} 0
{"jvm.gc.duration_bucket","jvm.gc.action"="end of minor GC","jvm.gc.cause"="testCause","jvm.gc.name"="MyGC",le="0.1"} 1
{"jvm.gc.duration_bucket","jvm.gc.action"="end of minor GC","jvm.gc.cause"="testCause","jvm.gc.name"="MyGC",le="1.0"} 1
{"jvm.gc.duration_bucket","jvm.gc.action"="end of minor GC","jvm.gc.cause"="testCause","jvm.gc.name"="MyGC",le="10.0"} 1
{"jvm.gc.duration_bucket","jvm.gc.action"="end of minor GC","jvm.gc.cause"="testCause","jvm.gc.name"="MyGC",le="+Inf"} 1
{"jvm.gc.duration_count","jvm.gc.action"="end of minor GC","jvm.gc.cause"="testCause","jvm.gc.name"="MyGC"} 1
{"jvm.gc.duration_sum","jvm.gc.action"="end of minor GC","jvm.gc.cause"="testCause","jvm.gc.name"="MyGC"} 0.1
""";

String metrics = convertToOpenMetricsFormat(snapshots);

assertThat(metrics).contains(expected);
}

private TabularType getMemoryTabularType() throws OpenDataException {
CompositeType memoryUsageType =
new CompositeType(
"java.lang.management.MemoryUsage",
"MemoryUsage",
new String[] {"init", "used", "committed", "max"},
new String[] {"init", "used", "committed", "max"},
new OpenType<?>[] {SimpleType.LONG, SimpleType.LONG, SimpleType.LONG, SimpleType.LONG});

CompositeType memoryUsageEntryType =
new CompositeType(
"memoryUsageEntry",
"memoryUsageEntry",
new String[] {"key", "value"},
new String[] {"key", "value"},
new OpenType<?>[] {SimpleType.STRING, memoryUsageType});

return new TabularType(
"memoryUsageTabular", "memoryUsageTabular", memoryUsageEntryType, new String[] {"key"});
}

private static CompositeData getGcNotificationData(
CompositeType gcInfoType, Map<String, Object> gcInfoMap) throws OpenDataException {
CompositeData gcInfoData = new CompositeDataSupport(gcInfoType, gcInfoMap);

CompositeType notificationType =
new CompositeType(
"sun.management.BaseGarbageCollectionNotifInfoCompositeType",
"GarbageCollectionNotificationInfo",
new String[] {"gcAction", "gcName", "gcCause", "gcInfo"},
new String[] {"gcAction", "gcName", "gcCause", "gcInfo"},
new OpenType<?>[] {
SimpleType.STRING, SimpleType.STRING, SimpleType.STRING, gcInfoType
});

Map<String, Object> notifMap = new HashMap<>();
notifMap.put("gcAction", "end of minor GC");
notifMap.put("gcName", "MyGC");
notifMap.put("gcCause", "testCause");
notifMap.put("gcInfo", gcInfoData);

return new CompositeDataSupport(notificationType, notifMap);
}
}