You signed in with another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session.You signed out in another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session.You switched accounts on another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session.Dismiss alert
This study presents a system-level analysis of a hybrid terrestrial–NTN cellular architecture aligned with 5G Standalone (SA) and future 6G design principles. The objective is to evaluate how LEO, MEO, and GEO satellite systems can complement terrestrial cellular networks from an operator perspective.