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An Excel-based forecast and analysis of electric vehicle market penetration, using a Python-simulated historical dataset (2021–2024) within the automotive industry.

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EV Market Penetration Forecast and Analysis

Project Overview

This project simulates an electric vehicle (EV) adoption analysis for a hypothetical automotive market between 2021–2024, with a forecast extending to 2028. It was designed to demonstrate advanced Excel analytics, forecasting, and dashboard design.

The analysis models how price, marketing spend, rebates, and charging infrastructure influence EV adoption over time. It includes full time-series forecasting, scenario testing, and KPI reporting built natively in Excel.

Tools: Python, Excel

Notes: Make sure you set your Excel locale to English (US) when opening the CSV so formulas and parsing behave as expected. All data in this project is simulated for demonstration purposes. No confidential or proprietary automotive data is used.

Objectives

  • Analyze historical EV adoption data (2021–2024)
  • Identify market drivers (price, incentives, chargers, marketing)
  • Forecast adoption trends for 2025–2028 using Excel’s ETS algorithm
  • Simulate optimistic or pessimistic market scenarios
  • Visualize results in a professional KPI dashboard

Feature Description

Feature Description
ETS Forecasting Uses FORECAST.ETS to project EV adoption with 95% confidence intervals
Scenario Control Sheet Allows real-time adjustment of marketing, rebate, and infrastructure impacts
Correlation Analysis Quantifies the relationships between adoption and market drivers
Seasonality Index Identifies monthly seasonality patterns across multiple years
KPI Dashboard Summarizes performance metrics, Year-over-Year (YoY) trends, and driver insights
Visualization Includes scatter plots, seasonality charts, and confidence band forecast graphs

Data Structure

Workbook: EV_Market_Penetration_Forecast.xlsx

Sheet Purpose
Historical Data (2021–2024) Raw dataset with EV adoption, pricing, rebates, marketing, and charger data
Forecast ETS forecast with confidence intervals and adjusted scenario outputs
Controls Scenario inputs for marketing, rebate, and charger factors
Correlation Statistical relationship matrix between key variables
Seasonality Month-level index to visualize demand fluctuations
Dashboard Executive summary with KPIs, charts, and insights

Analytical Methods

  1. Forecasting Applied FORECAST.ETS and FORECAST.ETS.CONFINT for trend + seasonality prediction. Confidence interval bands visualize upper/lower expected adoption ranges.

  2. Correlation Analysis Used CORREL() across historical variables to identify positive and negative drivers:

Price → negative correlation

Marketing Spend → positive correlation

Charger Density → strong positive correlation

  1. Seasonality Index Calculated average adoption per month relative to the overall mean to highlight cyclical patterns (e.g., year-end demand peaks).

  2. Scenario Modeling Composite uplift formula: =1 + Marketing_Uplift + Rebate_Uplift + Charger_Uplift

Example Insights

  • EV adoption increased ~150% from 2021–2024, driven by price reduction and infrastructure growth.
  • Price shows a strong negative correlation with adoption (−0.7).
  • Marketing spend and fast chargers show moderate-to-strong positive relationships.
  • Seasonality peaks in Q4 — reflecting model-year launches and year-end incentives.

Further Remarks

The dashboards can be customized according to client or management preferences, taking into account different business questions or particular problem statements they wish to address. A Bass diffusion model (Bass, 1969) can augment ETS with explicit m (market size), p (innovation), and q (imitation) dynamics and richer what-if analysis (rebates, marketing spend, infrastructure, competition).